{"id":65,"date":"2011-05-26T16:46:16","date_gmt":"2011-05-26T21:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talossan.org\/?page_id=65"},"modified":"2011-05-26T16:46:16","modified_gmt":"2011-05-26T21:46:16","slug":"adverbs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/?page_id=65","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Just like English, Talossan has two kinds of adverbs. We&#8217;ll discuss each of them now.<\/p>\n<h2>Primary Adverbs<\/h2>\n<p>Primary adverbs are words in and of themselves (that is, they are not forms of some other word). An example of such an adverb in English would be &#8220;seldom&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the common primary adverbs in Talossan that you should learn are <em>ocs\u00e0<\/em> (= also), <em>l\u00e0 <\/em>(= there), <em>aic\u00ec <\/em>(= here), <em>presca <\/em>(= almost), <em>imr\u00e8 <\/em>(= always), <em>nun<\/em> (= now), <em>txamais <\/em>(= never), <em>sa <\/em>(= so [very], as, thus), <em>darar <\/em>(= rarely, seldom), <em>fr\u00fc <\/em>(= early), <em>schpeit <\/em>(= late), <em>ingenpl\u00e4ts <\/em>(= anywhere), <em>piusutra <\/em>(= ahead), <em>entien\u00fea <\/em>(= afterwards), <em>ar\u00fcc <\/em>(= backwards), and <em>ni <\/em>(which means both &#8220;neither&#8221; and &#8220;nor&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>The primary adverb <em>detxa <\/em>(= already) is often shortened, in both speech and writing, to simply <em>txa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>We have discussed some of the special forms that the primary adverb <em>dove<\/em> (= where) takes when used with other words. Recall <em>aduve <\/em>(= to where) and <em>daduve <\/em>(= from where), <em>dovest\u00e1s <\/em>(= where you are), <em>dovest\u00e0 <\/em>(= where he\/she\/it is), and <em>doveove<\/em>, <em>dovevri <\/em>and <em>dovesevol<\/em> (all of those = wherever). Additionally, <em>dove <\/em>contracts, losing its letter &#8220;e&#8221;, with any word that follows it and begins with a vowel. For example, <em>dov&#8217;os sint<\/em> (= where they are).<\/p>\n<p>The word <em>come <\/em>(= like) is another extremely common primary adverb that loses its final &#8220;e&#8221; in contractions in the same way. For example, <em>els m\u00e9ux sint com&#8217;els tuns<\/em> (= mine are like yours).<\/p>\n<p>The primary adverb <em>ja <\/em>(pronounced as English &#8220;yah&#8221;) is equivalent to the English word &#8220;ago&#8221;. For example, <em>ja viensa seifetziua<\/em> (= one week ago), and <em>ja doua ars<\/em> (= two years ago).<\/p>\n<h2>Derived Adverbs<\/h2>\n<p>Derived adverbs are words that are formed from adjectives by applying a suffix to the adjective, creating an adverb. In English, the suffix is &#8220;-ly&#8221;, and an example of a derived adverb in English would be &#8220;sadly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In Talossan, the suffix used to form a derived adverb is <strong>-mint<\/strong>. Sometimes (but not always), it becomes <strong>-amint<\/strong> if the adjective being modified ends with a consonant.<\/p>\n<p>Some examples of Talossan derived adverbs would be <em>actualmint <\/em>(= actually), <em>certanmint <\/em>(= certainly), <em>fort\u00fcnadamint <\/em>(= fortunately), and <em>glori\u00f6smint<\/em> (= gloriously).<\/p>\n<p>One thing to be aware of, though, is that if an adjective has a feminine form, it is that form (and never the masculine form) that the adverb is created from. For example, the adjective <em>feliceu <\/em>has the feminine form <em>felicia<\/em>. So the Talossan adverb that is derived from this adjective is <em>feliciamint <\/em>(= happily).<\/p>\n<p>Notice, though, that just because there is an adjective that in English would take the suffix &#8220;-ly&#8221; to become a derived adverb, this does not mean that the same adjective in Talossan is made into a derived adverb by adding <strong>-mint<\/strong>. Instead, in Talossan, the equivalent adverb might be a primary adverb, so it is best to check. For example, you might think that the adjective <em>desperadeu <\/em>(= desperate) would be modified to become <em>desperadamint <\/em>(= desperately), but actually, in Talossan, that word is <em>eflictim<\/em> (= desperately).<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"\/?page_id=180\" onmouseover=\"this.style.cursor='hand'\"><input class=\"inputSubmit\" type=\"button\" value=\"Next: How to Indicate Ownership in Talossan...\" onclick=\"window.location='\/?page_id=180'\"><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just like English, Talossan has two kinds of adverbs. We&#8217;ll discuss each of them now. Primary Adverbs Primary adverbs are words in and of themselves (that is, they are not forms of some other word). An example of such an adverb in English would be &#8220;seldom&#8221;. Some of the common primary adverbs in Talossan that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":55,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talossan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}